ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PENANGKAR BAWANG MERAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA

  • Irene Situmorang Mahasiswa Magister Agribisnis, Universitas Medan Area, Medan
  • Siti Mardiana Dosen Pascasarjana Magister Agribisnis, Universitas Medan Area, Medan
  • Zahari Zein Dosen Pascasarjana Magister Agribisnis, Universitas Medan Area, Medan

Abstract

Onion is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector in the province of North Sumatra, where the existence of breeder farmer groups is still minimal and requires development efforts in an effort to meet the needs of shallot seeds in North Sumatra Province. The lack of shallot breeder farmer groups indicates that shallot seed breeding is still not in great demand. This study aims to analyse the effect of production factors of land area, seeds, labour, fertilisers and pesticides on the production of shallot seed breeders and analyse the achievement of technical efficiency of shallot seed breeders in North Sumatra Province. This study uses cross section data of 45 sample farmers. Production function analysis using stochastic frontier production function and technical efficiency analysis. The results showed that the production factors of seeds, labour, fertilizers and pesticides had a significant positive effect on the production of shallot seed breeders, while the production factor of land had an insignificant negative effect on the production of shallot seed breeders and shallot seed breeding farms in North Sumatra Province had not yet reached the highest efficiency where the average technical efficiency was 0.8838, In terms of allocative efficiency, the use of production factors of seeds and fertilisers in shallot seed breeding farms in North Sumatra Province has not been efficient and in terms of economic efficiency, the production factors of seeds and fertilisers have not reached the level of economic efficiency.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADHIANA, & RIANI. (2019). Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Usahatani: Pendekatan Stochastic Production Frontier. Sefa Bumi Persada.
Andriyani, L. A. V., Ekowati, T., & Setiadi, A. (2023). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan. 7, 270–282.
Aziza, D. N., Prasetyo, E., & Setiadi, A. (2022). Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomis Penggunaan Input Produksi pada Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 18(2), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v18i2.311
Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnell, C. J., & George E. Battese. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis (Second Edi). springer.
Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, T. P. dan H. P. S. U. (2023). komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Holtikultura : Bawang Merah.
Fadhilah, N. A. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Cabai Merah di Lahan Pasir Pantai Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul. https://etd.umy.ac.id/id/eprint/1416/
Fadilla, N. (2021). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar ( Efficiency Analysis of Production Input Uses of Shallot Farming During Covid-19 Pandemic in Peukan Bada Sub Dist. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(November), 105–116.
Firdaus, M. (2019). Ekonometrika : Suatu Pendekatan Aplikatif. CV. Bumi Aksara.
Lawalata, Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, dan Slamet Hartono, M. (2015). Efisiensi Relatif Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Bantul dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Ilmu Pertanian (Agricultural Science), 18(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/ipas.6169
Novita, D., Asaad, M., & Rinanda, T. (2019). Potensi Dan Peluang Pengembangan Sentra Produksi Bawang Merah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Agrica, 12(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.31289/agrica.v12i2.2870
Nurjati, E., Fahmi, I., & Jahroh, S. (2018). Analyzing the Efficiency of Shallot Production in Pati Regency Using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production Function. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 36(1), 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.15-29
Onibala, A. C., Pakasi, C. B. D., Eyverson, D. & Ratulangi, S. (2019). Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Penangkaran Benih Bawang Merah Di Desa Tonsewer Selatan Kecamatan Tompaso Barat Kabupaten Minahasa. Financial Feasibility Analysis of Shallot Seeds Breedimg in South Tonsewer Village District of Tompaso Barat, Minahasa Regency. 1, 265–270.
Pitojo, S. (2003). Benih Bawang Merah Seri Penangkaran.
Putri, I. P., Arifin, B., & Murniati, K. (2021). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis, 9(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v9i1.4820
Ridwan, M., Ilmi, S. M., & Ana, H. (2022). Usaha Penangkar Benih Bawang Merah(Allium ascalonium L.) Di Kabupaten Tapin. 7.
Rini Rosliani. (2022). Benih Biji Bawang Merah ( True Seed Of Shallot) Di Indonesia. IA ARD PRES.
Santoso, W., Usman, A., & M. Yusuf. (2015). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Pada Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Agroteksos, 25(1), 123–130. https://www.agroteksos.unram.ac.id/index.php/Agroteksos/index
Soekartawi. (2003). Teori Ekonomi Produksi Dengan Pokok Bahasan Analisis Fungsi Cobb-Douglas. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Dan Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan R&D. CV. Alfabeta.
Sulistyorini, S., & Sunaryanto, L. T. (2020). Dampak Efisiensi Usahatani Padi Terhadap Peningkatan Produktvitas. Jambura Agribusiness Journal, 1(2), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v1i2.2680
Published
2025-05-28
How to Cite
SITUMORANG, Irene; MARDIANA, Siti; ZEIN, Zahari. ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI PENANGKAR BAWANG MERAH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA. AGRIBIOS, [S.l.], v. 23, n. 1, p. 82-96, may 2025. ISSN 2723-7044. Available at: <https://www.unars.ac.id/ojs/index.php/agribios/article/view/6005>. Date accessed: 16 july 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v23i1.6005.
Section
Articles